Amazon Chemical and Heavy Metal Restrictions: An Overview

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Amazon sets chemical and heavy metal restrictions regarding products sold on its platform. This guide is divided into two parts. The first part focuses on Amazon’s Restricted Substances Lists, which primarily concern Amazon’s restrictions for its private label brands.

The second part focuses on substances that Amazon restricts in several categories of products for all sellers, as well as regulations that include substance restrictions. You must also comply with those restrictions if you want to sell your product on Amazon.
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Diving Equipment Regulations and Standards in the United States

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Diving Equipment Regulations and Standards in the United States
Diving equipment imported or manufactured in the United States is subject to the requirements of several regulations and standards. In this guide, we explain how regulations such as 46 CFR Part 197, 46 CFR Part 1910, and the CPSIA are relevant to various types of diving equipment for professional and recreational use.

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List of Products covered by the General Product Safety Regulation

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List of Products covered by the General Product Safety Regulation

In this guide, we list examples of products that are covered by the General Product Safety Regulation. By reading this guide, you also learn about the different product categories for which a harmonised standard exists under the regulation, the significance of a harmonised standard, and what you should do when selling products that are not covered by such standards.

Product List Creation Methodology

In this guide, we list product categories for which there exist one or more harmonised standards referenced under the General Product Safety Directive, and provide examples of covered products and relevant standards. Note that, according to the General Product Safety Regulation, such standards also provide a presumption of conformity with the safety requirements laid down by the regulation.

Harmonised standards are generally necessary to comply with the safety requirements set by the regulation. Applying a harmonised standard would mean that your product is presumed to be safe, as explained in Article 7 of the regulation:


1. For the purpose of this Regulation, a product shall be presumed to be in conformity with the general safety requirement laid down in Article 5 of this Regulation in the following cases:

(a) it conforms to relevant European standards or parts thereof as far as the risks and risk categories covered by those standards are concerned, the references of which have been published in the Official Journal of the European Union in accordance with Article 10(7) of Regulation (EU) No 1025/2012; or

(b) in the absence of any relevant European standards as referred to in point (a) of this paragraph, the product conforms to national requirements, as regards the risks and risk categories covered by health and safety requirements laid down in the national law of the Member State in which it is made available on the market, provided that such law is in compliance with Union law.


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Climbing Equipment Regulations and Standards in the United States

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Climbing Equipment Regulations and Standards in the United States

Climbing equipment imported or manufactured in the United States is subject to requirements such as fall protection, mechanical performance, and static loading testing. This is important because, if the climbing equipment is defective or does not comply with the relevant requirements, workers and consumers can suffer serious injuries or even deaths due to falling from heights or other risks.

In this guide, we explain how regulations such as 29 CFR Part 1910 and standards such as ANSI Z89.1 and ASTM F887 are relevant to climbing equipment.
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Furniture Flammability Safety Standards in the United States: An Overview

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Furniture Flammability Safety Standards United States

Furniture imported and manufactured for sale in the United States is subject to various flammability standards. In this guide, we take a closer look at 16 CFR Part 1640, ASTM standards, fire safety standards such as NFPA 260, and state-level flammability standards for furniture.

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Furniture Flammability Safety Standards in the European Union: An Overview

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Furniture Flammability Safety Standards in the European Union

Furniture imported or manufactured in the EU are covered by various flammability standards. Further, the General Product Safety Regulation requires that all furniture sold in the EU are safe for consumers, which in turn ties back to ensuring compliance with relevant European standards.

In this guide, we take a look at the General Product Safety Regulation, EN 1021, EN 597 and other furniture flammability compliance requirements.

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Battery Producer Responsibility in the EU: A Practical Guide

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Battery Producer Responsibility in the EU: A Practical Guide

The Batteries Regulation requires producers to assume responsibility for their waste batteries, by setting requirements concerning registration, reporting, collection and treatment of their waste batteries.

In practice, meeting these obligations tends to require the appointment of a battery waste management company. These are also referred to as producer responsibility organisations or PROs. These are companies that help you manage the physical waste management, in addition to registration, reporting, and the payment of fees.

In this guide, we explain what are the requirements for importers and manufacturers, and provide information on several producer responsibility organisations based in the EU.

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Climbing Equipment Regulations and Standards in the European Union

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Climbing Equipment Regulations and Standards in the European Union

If you import or manufacture climbing equipment in the EU, you must comply with requirements such as labelling, documentation, and testing.  Unsafe climbing gear can result in fatal accidents, which therefore requires strict adherence to the applicable requirements.

In this guide, we take a closer look at the PPE regulation, General Product Safety Regulation, and the REACH regulation in relation to climbing gear and equipment.

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Energy Labelling Framework Regulation: An Overview

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LED Lamps

The Energy Labelling Framework Regulation sets labelling, registration, and other requirements for energy-related products, such as air conditioners or light sources.

The goal of the regulation is to provide consumers with information concerning energy efficiency and consumption, to allow them to choose efficient products that consume less energy.

In this guide, we explain how you can register your product on the EPREL database, the goal and content of the energy label, and what data you should include in your product information sheet. We also list the regulation delegated acts, which set additional requirements for specific products.
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Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive: An Essential Guide

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Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive: An Essential Guide

The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive sets requirements concerning electronic waste materials. Ensuring compliance with the WEEE Directive requires that your products are correctly labelled, and the participation in waste collection schemes.
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