Children’s Book Regulations in the European Union: An Overview

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Children’s Book Regulations in the European Union

Children’s book sold in the European Union must comply with various safety standards and substance restrictions. In addition, various regulations and directives also set requirements concerning documentation, labelling, and lab testing.

The specific requirements that apply in turn depend on whether the book has play features and the relevant age group.

This guide addresses how the Toy Safety Directive, General Product Safety Regulation, REACH Regulation, and other requirements impact children’s books in the European Union.
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Product Compliance Requirements in Northern Ireland: An Overview

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Despite the UK having left the European Union, certain EU product regulations and directives still apply to goods sold in Northern Ireland. In return, companies in Northern Ireland retain access to the EU single market.

In practice, this means that companies selling products in Northern Ireland may need to ensure compliance with EU requirements and stay up to date with new and updated regulatory requirements.

This guide addresses some common questions concerning the Northern Ireland Protocol, related agreements, and selling products in Northern Ireland.
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Regulations and Standards for Wooden Products in the United Kingdom

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Regulations and Standards for Wooden Products in the United Kingdom

Planning to import or manufacture wooden products for sale in the United Kingdom? Then, you are obliged to ensure compliance with various regulations covering material traceability, safety standards, chemicals, labelling, and documentation requirements.

In this guide, we take closer look at Timber Regulation (EU) 995/2010, The Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988, and other regulations applicable to wooden furniture, and other wooden products in the UK.

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The Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011: An Overview

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Toys imported or manufactured for sale in the UK must comply with the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011. Doing so requires that the toy product complies with safety standards covering physical properties, flammability, substance restrictions, and more. Further, the Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011 also set requirements concerning documentation, UKCA marking, CE marking, traceability labelling, and testing.

Note: This article does not cover requirements for Northern Ireland, which is generally aligned with EU product safety requirements.
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Authorised Representative Requirements in the United Kingdom

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Authorised Representative Requirements in the United Kingdom

Authorised Representatives are companies established in the United Kingdom appointed by a manufacturer to perform specific duties on the manufacturer’s behalf. Such companies can, for example, communicate with UK authorities.

Some product regulations indicate that it is voluntary for manufacturers to appoint an authorised representative. Other regulations, such as The Medical Devices Regulations 2002, require manufacturers to hire an authorised representative – or “UK responsible person” – if they are established outside the United Kingdom.

Note that the requirements for appointing an authorised representative in Northern Ireland are different because they remain aligned with EU regulations and directives.

This guide answers some common questions concerning authorised representatives, using The Toys (Safety) Regulations 2011 and The Medical Devices Regulations 2002 as the basis.
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Regulations and Standards for Children’s Furniture in the United Kingdom

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Children’s Furniture in the United Kingdom

Children’s furniture manufactured or imported for sale in the United Kingdom is subject to various regulations, safety standards, substance restrictions, labelling, and documentation requirements. These are intended to reduce or even eliminate the risk of choking, strangulation, fire hazards, harmful chemicals, and other risks.

In this guide, we take a closer look at how regulations such as The General Product Safety Regulations 2005 and The Furniture and Furnishings (Fire) (Safety) Regulations 1988 apply to children’s furniture sold in the United Kingdom.

Note: This article does not cover requirements for Northern Ireland, which is generally aligned with EU product safety requirements.
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Regulations and Standards for Jewellery in the United Kingdom

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Regulations for Jewellery in the United Kingdom

Jewellery, both made of precious and non-precious metals, are subject to various regulations, substances restrictions, labelling, and testing requirements in the United Kingdom. For example, jewellery may contain excessive amounts of lead, cadmium, and other heavy metals.

In this guide, we take a closer look at General Product Safety Regulations 2005, REACH, the Hallmarking Act 1973, and other compliance requirements for jewellery sold in UK.

Note: This article does not cover requirements for Northern Ireland, which is generally aligned with EU product safety requirements.
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Trampoline Regulations in the United States: An Overview

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Trampoline Regulations in the United States: An Overview

Trampolines imported and manufactured for sale in the United States are subject to various safety standards, substance restrictions, labeling, certification, and testing requirements. Compliance is essential, given the inherent risks defective or otherwise unsafe trampolines can pose to consumers.

In this guide, we take a closer look at the CPISA, ASTM F381, and other compliance requirements relevant to trampolines sold in the United States.

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Play Yard Regulations in the United States: An Overview

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Play Yard Regulations in the United States

Play yards sold in the United States must comply with various regulations and standards. These in turn set requirements for mechanical safety, substances, labeling, certification, and testing. Non-compliant play yards are unsafe as they may, for instance, entrap a child’s head or neck, resulting in suffocation, and injuries.

In this guide, we cover the CPSIA, ASTM F406, ASTM F2373, and other compliance requirements relevant to play yards in the United States.

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Regulations and Standards for Machinery in the United Kingdom: An Overview

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Regulations and Standards for Machinery in the United Kingdom

Products defined as machinery are subject to various regulations, safety standards, labelling, documentation, and testing requirements in the United Kingdom. Ensuring compliance is critical, as unsafe machinery can result in severe injuries or even death.

In this guide, we explain how regulations such as The Supply of Machinery (Safety) Regulations 2008 and The Noise Emission in the Environment by Equipment for Use Outdoors Regulations 2001 apply to machinery sold in the United Kingdom.

Note: This article does not cover requirements for Northern Ireland, which is generally aligned with EU product safety requirements.
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