Which products are covered by the EUDR?

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EUDR Wood

The EU Deforestation Regulation (EU) 2023/1115, or (EUDR), sets requirements for products that belong to any of the following commodity categories:

  • Wood
  • Rubber
  • Cattle
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Oil palm
  • Soya

That said, the EUDR is not applicable to all products that are made of these commodities. Instead, it is only applicable to products listed under CN codes in Annex I.

In this guide, we take a closer look at the products that are actually covered by the EUDR.

Methodology

1. This guide lists all commodity categories listed in Annex I.

2. We have listed all CN codes in Annex I, for each commodity category.

3. The products as described in Annex I are listed in the table.

Note: A CN code is an eight-digit commodity code used to classify goods in the EU. CN codes are set out in Regulation (EEC) 2658/87.

2026 Update: The EUDR was delayed two times. During that time, certain products were removed from Annex I. We have therefore only listed CN codes that are in Annex I at the time of writing. Please read the FAQ to learn more about the products that were removed from the EUDR scope.

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Wood

The EUDR covers various products made of wood. This includes finished goods like wooden furniture and kitchenware, but also pulp and other materials.

Wooden Furniture

CN code Product
ex 9401 31 00 Swivel seats with variable height adjustment, of wood (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 9401 41 00 Seats other than garden seats or camping equipment, convertible into beds, of wood (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 9401 61 00 Other seats, with wooden frames, upholstered (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 9401 69 00 Other seats, with wooden frames, other than upholstered (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 9401 80 00 Other seats, of wood (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 9401 91 90 Other parts of seats, of wood (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 9403 30,
ex 9403 40,
ex 9403 50,
ex 9403 60 and
ex 9403 91
Wooden furniture, and parts thereof (not including used products and second-hand products)

Finished wooden products

CN code Product
ex 4406 Railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties) of wood (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 4414 Wooden frames for paintings, photographs, mirrors or similar objects (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 4416 Casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers’ products and parts thereof, of wood, including staves (not including used products and second-hand products) (not including single use packing material and packing containers used exclusively to support […]
ex 4417 Tools, tool bodies, tool handles, broom or brush bodies and handles, of wood; boot or shoe lasts and trees, of wood (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 4419 Tableware and kitchenware, of wood (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 4420 Wood marquetry and inlaid wood; caskets and cases for jewellery or cutlery, and similar articles, of wood; statuettes and other ornaments, of wood; wooden articles of furniture not falling in Chapter 94

(not including used products and second-hand products)

ex 4421 Other articles of wood (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 48 Paper and Paperboard: Articles of paper pulp, of paper or of paperboard (not including waste as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2008/98/EC) (not including used products and second-hand products) (not including recovered (waste and scrap) products and products derived from recovered (waste and scrap) products)

(not including single use packing material and packing containers used exclusively to support, protect or carry another product made available on the market or exported and presented with that product)

(not including packing material and packing containers clearly suitable for repetitive use used exclusively to support, protect or carry another product made available on the market or exported and presented with that product from the moment they are used for such purpose and onwards)

(not including items of correspondence and marketing and information materials exclusively accompanying another product made available on the market or exported, or supplied for marketing or information purposes free of charge)

ex 9406 10 00 Prefabricated buildings of wood (not including used products and second-hand products)

Other wooden products

CN code Product
ex 4401 Fuel wood, in logs, in billets, in twigs, in faggots or in similar forms; wood in chips or particles; sawdust and wood waste and scrap, whether or not agglomerated in logs, briquettes, pellets or similar forms (not including waste as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2008/98/EC) (not including single use packing material and packing containers used exclusively to support, protect or carry another product made available on the market or exported and presented with that product)
ex 4402 Wood charcoal (including shell or nut charcoal), whether or not agglomerated
ex 4403 Wood in the rough, whether or not stripped of bark or sapwood, or roughly squared (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 4404 Hoopwood; split poles; piles, pickets and stakes of wood, pointed but not sawn lengthwise; wooden sticks, roughly trimmed but not turned, bent or otherwise worked, suitable for the manufacture of walking sticks, umbrellas, tool handles or the like; chipwood and the like (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 4405 Wood wool; wood flour (not including single use packing material and packing containers used exclusively to support, protect or carry another product made available on the market or exported and presented with that product)
ex 4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, of a thickness exceeding 6 mm (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 4408 Sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or for other similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded, spliced or end-jointed, of a thickness not exceeding 6 mm
ex 4409 Wood (including strips and friezes for parquet flooring, not assembled) continuously shaped (tongued, grooved, rebated, chamfered, V-jointed, beaded, moulded, rounded or the like) along any of its edges, ends or faces, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 4410 Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board (for example, waferboard) of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substances

(not including used products and second-hand products)

ex 4411 Fibreboard of wood or other ligneous materials, whether or not bonded with resins or other organic substances (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 4412 Plywood, veneered panels and similar laminated wood (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 4413 Densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapes (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 4418 Builders’ joinery and carpentry of wood, including cellular wood panels, assembled flooring panels, shingles and shakes (not including used products and second-hand products)
ex 47 Pulp of wood (not including used products and second-hand products) (not including recovered (waste and scrap) products and products derived from recovered (waste and scrap) products)

Packing

The EUDR covers certain packing products made of wood. That said, the following types of packing are generally excluded:

i. Single use packing material

ii. Packing containers used exclusively to support, protect or carry another product made available on the market or exported and presented with that product

CN code Product
ex 4415 Packing cases, boxes, crates, drums and similar packings, of wood; cable-drums of wood; pallets, box pallets and other load boards, of wood; pallet collars of wood

(not including used products and second-hand products)

(not including single use packing material and packing containers used exclusively to support, protect or carry another product made available on the market or exported and presented with that product)

(not including packing material and packing containers clearly suitable for repetitive use used exclusively to support, protect or carry another product made available on the market or exported and presented with that product from the moment they are used for such purpose and onwards)

Rubber

EUDR Rubber

The EU Deforestation Regulation covers certain rubber products, such as rubber gloves and rubber clothing accessories.

Apparel and clothing accessories

CN code Product
ex 4015 Articles of apparel and clothing accessories (including gloves, mittens and mitts), for all purposes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber (not including used products and second-hand products)

Other rubber products

CN code Product
ex 4001 Natural rubber, balata, gutta-percha, guayule, chicle and similar natural gums, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
ex 4005 Compounded rubber, unvulcanised, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or strip
ex 4006 Unvulcanised rubber in other forms (e.g. rods, tubes and profile shapes) and articles (e.g. discs and rings)
ex 4007 Vulcanised rubber thread and cord
ex 4008 Plates, sheets, strips, rods and profile shapes, of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber

(not including used products and second-hand products)

ex 4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber
ex 4012 90 30 Tyre treads
ex 4013 Inner tubes, of rubber
ex 4017 Hard rubber (e.g. ebonite) in all forms including waste and scrap; articles of hard rubber (not including waste as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2008/98/EC) (not including used products and second-hand products)

Cattle

EUDR Cattle

Annex I of the EU Deforestation Regulation lists various types of cattle products, including live cattle and meat products. Note that leather hides were removed from the EUDR scope.

CN code Product
ex 0102 Live cattle
ex 0201 Meat of cattle, fresh or chilled
ex 0202 Meat of cattle, frozen
ex 0206 10 Edible offal of cattle, fresh or chilled
ex 0206 21 00 Frozen cattle tongues (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)
ex 0206 22 Edible cattle livers, frozen
ex 0206 29 Edible cattle offal (excluding tongues and livers), frozen
ex 1602 50 Other prepared or preserved meat, meat offal, blood, of cattle

Cocoa

EUDR Cocoa

The EUDR covers cocoa and products made of cocoa. This includes beans, but also processed goods like chocolate.

CN code Product
1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken, raw or roasted
1802 Cocoa shells, husks, skins and other cocoa waste (not including waste as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2008/98/EC)
1803 Cocoa paste, whether or not defatted
1804 Cocoa butter, fat and oil
1805 Cocoa powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter
1806 Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa

Coffee

EUDR Coffee

Coffee also falls under the EUDR, which covers essentially any type of coffee.

CN code Product
0901 Coffee, whether or not roasted or decaffeinated; coffee husks and skins; coffee substitutes containing coffee in any proportion
2101 11 00 Extracts, essences, and concentrates of coffee (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)

Oil palm

EUDR Palm Oil

Products derived from oil palm fall under the EUDR. This includes palm nuts, palm oil, and other related products.

CN code Product
ex 1207 10 00 Palm nuts and kernels
ex 1511 Palm oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (not including waste as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2008/98/EC)
ex 1513 21 Crude palm kernel and babassu oil and fractions thereof, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified (not including waste as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2008/98/EC)
ex 1513 29 Palm kernel and babassu oil and their fractions, whether or not refined, other than crude oil, but not chemically modified (not including waste as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2008/98/EC)
ex 1516 20 Palm, palm kernel and babassu oils and their fractions, partly or wholly hydrogenated, inter-esterified, re-esterified or elaidinised, whether or not refined, but not further prepared (not including products to the extent they are used in the manufacturing of medicinal products for human or veterinary use within the scope of Directive 2001/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council (6), Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council (7), or Regulation (EU) 2019/6 of the European Parliament and of the Council (8)) (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)
ex 1518 00 Palm, palm kernel and babassu oils and their fractions boiled, oxidised, dehydrated, sulphurised, blown, polymerised by heat in vacuum or in inert gas or otherwise chemically modified, excluding those of heading 1516 ; inedible mixtures or preparations of animal, vegetable or microbial fats or oils or of fractions of different fats or oils of this chapter, that contain or have been made using oil palm

(not including waste as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2008/98/EC) (This provision shall apply from30 December 2027)

ex 1520 00 Crude glycerol, glycerol waters and lyes that have been produced using oil palm’; (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)
ex 2306 60 00 Oilcake and other solid residues of palm nuts or kernels, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of palm nut or kernel fats or oils
ex 2905 16 Octanol (octyl alcohol) and isomers thereof, that have been synthesized using oil palm (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)
ex 2905 17 00 Dodecan-1-ol (lauryl alcohol), hexadecan-1-ol (cetyl alcohol) and octadecan-1-ol (stearyl alcohol), that have been synthesized using oil palm (not including products to the extent they are used in the manufacturing of medicinal products for human or veterinary use within the scope of Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 or Regulation (EU) 2019/6) (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)
ex 2905 19 00 Other saturated monohydric alcohols, not elsewhere specified or included, that have synthesized using oil palm (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)
ex 2905 45 Glycerol, with a purity of 95 % or more (calculated on the weight of the dry product), that has been synthesized using oil palm (not including products to the extent they are used in the manufacturing of medicinal products for human or veterinary use within the scope of Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 or Regulation (EU) 2019/6)
ex 2915 39 Esters of acetic acid, other than ethyl acetate, vinyl acetate, n-butyl acetate and dinoseb (ISO) acetate, that have been synthesized using oil palm (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)
ex 2915 70 Palmitic acid, stearic acid, their salts and esters that have been synthesized using oil palm (not including products to the extent they are used in the manufacturing of medicinal products for human or veterinary use within the scope of Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 or Regulation (EU) 2019/6)
ex 2915 90 Saturated acyclic monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halides, peroxides and peroxyacids; their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than formic acid, its salts and esters, acetic acid and its salts; acetic anhydride […]
ex 2916 15 Oleic, linoleic, linolenic acids, their salts and esters that have been synthesized using oil palm (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)
ex 2916 19 10 Undecenoic acids, its salts and esters that have been synthesized using oil palm (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)
ex 2921 19 Acyclic monoamines and their derivatives; salts thereof, other than methylamine, di- or trimethylamine and their salts, 2-(N,N-dimethylamino)ethylchloride hydrochloride, 2-(N,N-diethylamino)ethylchloride hydrochloride and 2-(N,N-diisopropylamino)ethylchloride hydrochloride, that have been synthesized using oil palm (not including products to the extent they are used in the manufacturing of medicinal products for human or veterinary use within the scope of Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 or Regulation (EU) 2019/6) (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)
ex 2923 90 00 Quaternary ammonium salts and hydroxides, other than choline and its salts, tetraethylammonium perfluorooctane sulphonate and didecyldimethylammonium perfluorooctane sulphonate, that have been synthesized using oil palm (not including products to the extent they are used in the manufacturing of medicinal products for human or veterinary use within the scope of Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 or Regulation (EU) 2019/6) (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)
ex 2924 19 00 Acyclic amides, carbamates and their salts, other than meprobamate (INN), fluoroacetamide (ISO), monocrotophos (ISO) and phosphamidon (ISO), that have been synthesized using oil palm

(not including products to the extent they are used in the manufacturing of medicinal products for human or veterinary use within the scope of Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 or Regulation (EU) 2019/6) (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)

ex 3401 11 00 Soap in the form of bars, cakes, moulded pieces or shapes for toilet use (including medicated products), that contain or have been made using oil palm (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027) (not including products to the extent they are used in the manufacturing of medicinal products for human or veterinary use within the scope of Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 or Regulation (EU) 2019/6)
ex 3401 20 Soap in forms other than bars, cakes, moulded pieces or shapes, that contain or have been made using oil palm (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)
ex 3823 11 00 Stearic acid, industrial that has been synthesized using oil palm (not including products to the extent they are used in the manufacturing of medicinal products for human or veterinary use within the scope of Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 or Regulation (EU) 2019/6)
ex 3823 12 00 Oleic acid, industrial that has been synthesized using oil palm (not including products to the extent they are used in the manufacturing of medicinal products for human or veterinary use within the scope of Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 or Regulation (EU) 2019/6)
ex 3823 19 Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids; acid oils from refining other than stearic acid, oleic acid and tall oil fatty acids, that have been synthesized using oil palm

(not including waste as defined in Article 3, point (1), of Directive 2008/98/EC)

ex 3823 70 00 Industrial fatty alcohols that have been synthesized using oil palm
ex 3824 99 Other chemical products and preparations of the chemical or allied industries (including those consisting of mixtures of natural products), not elsewhere specified or included, that contain or have been made using oil palm (not including products to the extent they are used in the manufacturing of medicinal products for human or veterinary use within the scope of Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 or Regulation (EU) 2019/6) (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)
ex 3907 29 Other polyethers in primary forms, other than bis(polyoxyethylene) methylphosphonate, that have been made using oil palm (not including products to the extent they are used in the manufacturing of medicinal products for human or veterinary use within the scope of Directive 2001/83/EC, Regulation (EC) No 726/2004 or Regulation (EU) 2019/6) (This provision shall apply from 30 December 2027)

Soya

EUDR Soya

The EUDR covers soy beans and products made of soy beans, such as soy bean flour.

CN code Product
1201 90 00 Soya beans, whether or not broken: other
1208 10 Soya bean flour and meal
1507 Soya-bean oil and its fractions, whether or not refined, but not chemically modified
2304 Oilcake and other solid residues, whether or not ground or in the form of pellets, resulting from the extraction of soya-bean oil

EUDR Checklist

This checklist describes how you can determine if your product is covered by the EUDR:

✅ Does your product belong to the following categories:

  • Wood
  • Rubber
  • Cattle
  • Cocoa
  • Coffee
  • Oil palm
  • Soya

✅ If yes, is any of the CN codes listed in Annex I applicable?

EUDR Annex I

✅ You can search the CN codes and chapters in the EU TARIC database to find a more detailed list of products belonging to a certain chapter

a. Type in the CN code from EUDR Annex I into Goods code

EUDR Taric

b. You can now view a more detailed list of products covered by the CN code

EUDR Taric measure information

Note that not all items listed are necessarily within the scope of the EUDR

FAQ

Which products are no longer covered by the EUDR?

Regulation (EU) 2025/2650 of 19 December 2025 amending the EUDR removed “ex 49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry, manuscripts, typescripts and plans, of paper” from Annex I.

Delegated Regulation (EU) 2026/2102 of 13 July 2026 amending the EUDR removed several items from Annex I.

In the table below, I listed the CN codes I could find that were “deleted” from Annex I. However, Regulation (EU) 2026/2102 also updated several entries and set exemptions such as “used products and second-hand products”. These exemptions may apply to one or more products and commodities.

Commodity Annex I item
Wood ex 49 Printed books, newspapers, pictures and other products of the printing industry, manuscripts, typescripts and plans, of paper

ex 9401 Seats (other than those of heading 9402 ), whether or not convertible into beds, and parts thereof, of wood is deleted and replaced by the following:

‘ex 9401 31 00 Swivel seats with variable height adjustment, of wood (not including used products and second-hand products)

ex 9401 41 00 Seats other than garden seats or camping equipment, convertible into beds, of wood (not including used products and second-hand products)

ex 9401 61 00 Other seats, with wooden frames, upholstered (not including used products and second-hand products)

ex 9401 69 00 Other seats, with wooden frames, other than upholstered (not including used products and second-hand products)

ex 9401 80 00 Other seats, of wood (not including used products and second-hand products)

ex 9401 91 90 Other parts of seats, of wood (not including used products and second-hand products)’

Cattle ex 4101 Raw hides and skins of cattle (fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), whether or not dehaired or split

ex 4104 Tanned or crust hides and skins of cattle, without hair on, whether or not split, but not further prepared

ex 4107 Leather of cattle, further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, without hair on, whether or not split, other than leather of heading 4114

Rubber ex 4010 Conveyer or transmission belts or belting, of vulcanised rubber

ex 4016 Other articles of vulcanised rubber other than hard rubber, not elsewhere specified in chapter 40

Soya 1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken is deleted and replaced by the following:

1201 90 00 Soya beans, whether or not broken: other

What products are exempted from the EUDR?

Yes, there are many exemptions, even for products listed under Annex I of the EUDR. Here are a few examples:

  • Waste materials
  • Single use packing materials
  • Used products and second-hand products
  • Recovered (waste and scrap) products

The exemptions are tied to specific CN codes listed in Annex I. It is therefore important that you first look up the specific CN codes that may apply, and then assess if any exemptions apply.

What does “ex” before the EUDR CN code mean?

According to the EU’s Implementation of the EU Deforestation Regulation page, the “ex” preceding CN codes means that the covered products are an “extract”, that is a subset, of the products classified under that CN code.

The reason is that the CN codes listed in Annex I may cover products and materials other than what is listed in Annex I

Example Covered Not covered
ex 9401 41 00 Seats other than garden seats or camping equipment, convertible into beds, of wood Seats other than garden seats or camping equipment, convertible into beds, of wood Other seats covered by 9401 41 00

Does the EUDR apply to bamboo?

The EUDR does not cover bamboo, rattan, and other materials of woody nature. As such, products made from these materials are not covered either.

Does the EUDR cover products placed on the market before December 30, 2026?

No, the scope of the EUDR explicitly states that this is not the case even if your product is covered by Annex I.

Is packaging exempt from the EUDR?

The EU Deforestation Regulation does not exempt packaging as whole, as it covers packing cases and boxes, for example.

That said, there are generally exemptions for:

i. Single use packing material

ii. Packing containers used exclusively to support, protect or carry another product made available on the market or exported and presented with that product

Note that packaging is covered by the EU Packaging Regulation (PPWR).

Does the EUDR only cover products that belong to listed CN codes?

Yes, the EU Deforestation Regulation only covers products that are made from listed commodities and for which the CN codes is listed in Annex I.

If the CN code of a product is not listed in Annex I, then that product is not subject to EUDR requirements, even if the product includes parts made from covered commodities (e.g. wood).

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    Sources: Our articles are written in part based on publicly available information, and our own practical experience relating to product compliance. These are some of the primary sources we use:

    • European Commission - europa.eu
    • EUR-Lex - eur-lex.europa.eu
    • European Chemicals Agency - echa.europa.eu
    • eCFR - ecfr.gov
    • U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission - cpsc.gov
    • U.S. Federal Trade Commission - ftc.gov
    • U.S. Federal Communications Commission - fcc.gov
    • GOV.UK
    • Legislation.gov.uk
    • Laws-lois.justice.gc.ca
    • Legislation.gov.au

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