AC Adapter Regulations in the United States: An Overview

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AC Adapter Safety Standards in the US

AC adapters, power supplies, and chargers are used to power all sorts of electronics. AC adapters are also potential electrical and fire hazards, which is why these are subject to various regulations and standards in the United States. This includes 47 CFR Part 15, 10 CFR Part 430, and several UL standards – the latter of which are generally voluntary.

This guide serves as an introduction to compliance requirements for AC adapters, and power supplies and chargers in general. You also find examples of relevant standards.

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AC Adapter Regulations in the European Union: An Overview

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AC Adapter Safety Standards in the EU

AC adapters are a type of power supply used to charge phones, laptops, and other electronic devices. These products are subject to several regulations in the European Union, including the Low Voltage Directive, the EMC Directive, and Regulation (EU) 2019/1782, which is an implementing measure under the Ecodesign Directive.

In this guide, we cover requirements of various regulations and directives applicable to AC adapters. We also explain lab testing requirements and risk factors.
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Chemical Regulations in the United States: An Overview

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Chemical Regulations in the United States
Several regulations in the United States restrict chemicals in consumer products. Some substances are banned, while others are subject to limits. In other cases, there are reporting and testing requirements.

The chemical regulations that do apply depend on various factors, including the product type, age group, or even which US states you sell in.

In this guide, we cover the CPSIA, TSCA, California Proposition 65 and other regulations that set compliance requirements for chemicals in consumer products.

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Clothing and Textiles Regulations in the European Union: A Complete Guide

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Clothing and textile products imported and manufactured for sale in the European Union are subject to various regulations and standards. This includes labelling requirements, chemical restrictions, flammability requirements, and safety standards specific to children’s apparel.

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United States Product Labeling Requirements: A Complete Guide

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Products sold in the United States must generally be labeled or marked according to the requirements in the applicable regulations. Some labeling requirements apply to all products, while others only cover certain types of products, materials, or even age groups.

Commonly, a single product is subject to several different product labeling and marking requirements, which is why you can often see a plethora of product information and compliance marks on everything from phone chargers to baby clothing.

This guide serves as an introduction to US product labeling and marking requirements for clothing, electronics, children’s products, furniture, and many other products.

Note that this guide covers both federal and some state-level labeling requirements. That being said, this is not an exhaustive list of labeling requirements in the United States.

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ASTM F963-23 Children’s Product Safety Standard: An Overview

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ASTM F963-23 is the latest version of ASTM F963, a safety standard that sets requirements for children’s products in the US. Compliance with ASTM F963-23 will become mandatory on April 20, 2024.

It covers requirements regarding chemical and heavy metals, mechanical, physical, and electrical safety, and more.

In this guide, we explain what you must know about ASTM F963-23, which products must comply with it, how you should ensure compliance, and where to buy the standard.

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Compliance Gate Platform Tutorials

These tutorials explain how to get started and use the platform features.

Tutorial 1
Tutorial 1: Compliance Requirements List

Duration: 10 minutes

This tutorial demonstrates how to create compliance requirements lists and how to take action the items in the list.

Tutorial 2
Tutorial 2: Certificate Templates

Duration: 5 minutes

This tutorial demonstrates how to create product certificates, declarations, and other documents using the templates.

Tutorial 3
Tutorial 3: Label Templates

Duration: 5 minutes

This tutorial demonstrates how to create product and packaging label files using the templates.

Tutorial 4
Tutorial 4: Lab Testing

Duration: 5 minutes

This tutorial demonstrates how to request a lab testing quotation and submit product samples.

Tutorial 5

Tutorial 5: AI Tool

Duration: 5 minutes

This tutorial demonstrates how to use the AI Tool.

Video Courses

In-depth video tutorials that cover specific compliance related topics.

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1. Product Safety in Practice (Introduction)

Duration: 36 minutes

This course serves as a general introduction to product standards, substance regulations, labeling, documentation, and testing requirements.

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2. US Product Compliance Requirements

Duration: 47 minutes

This video course provides a broad overview of product regulations, standards, and other requirements in the United States.

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3. EU Product Compliance Requirements

Duration: 44 minutes

This video course provides a broad overview of product regulations, standards, and other requirements in the European Union.

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4. Product Lab Testing

Duration: 47 minutes

Lab testing is often mandatory in the US, EU, UK, and elsewhere. This course explains when and why lab testing is necessary, how to keep your costs down, and more.

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5. Packaging Regulations & Markings

Duration: 33 minutes

This course covers regulations applicable to product packaging, include substance restrictions, markings, and recycling.

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6. Chemicals & Heavy Metals Regulations

Duration: 38 minutes

Selling products that contain excessive amounts of heavy metals, phthalates, PFAS and other restricted or banned substances can result in major fines and recalls.

US State Product Safety Standards and Regulations: An Overview

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US State Product Safety RegulationsUS importers and manufacturers are oftentimes not only required to ensure compliance with federal level requirements – but also those that apply on a state level. This guides serves as a broad overview of US state level regulations concerning chemicals and heavy metals, flammability, children’s product safety and more.

We do not cover every state, nor do we cover all product compliance related regulations in the listed US states. Additionally, we published separate articles for the following three US states:

Note: This guide is a compilation of articles published in 2021. Note that we have not updated or checked the information since the initial publications in 2021. Some information may be outdated.

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Chemical Regulations in the European Union: An Overview

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Chemical Regulations European Union

Practically all consumer products sold in the European Union are subject to regulations governing the use of heavy metals, chemicals, and other substances. Specific bans and restrictions on substances like lead and phthalates apply to essentially all consumer products – including textiles, childcare items, toys, cosmetics, and kitchenware.

Despite bans and restrictions, some products sold in the EU continue to contain high concentrations of restricted chemicals.

In this article, we list some of the most important EU regulations that cover substances in consumer products. We also explain how you can check if a product contains regulated or prohibited substances.
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Children’s Product Regulations in the European Union: An Overview

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Children's Product Regulations in the European Union

Children’s furniture and various types of childcare articles are usually not considered toys, which means that the Toy Safety Directive is normally not applicable. However, such children’s products are subject to safety standards, substance restrictions, labelling, documentation, and testing requirements.

In this guide, we explain how the GPSR, EN standards, REACH, and food contact materials regulations relate to children’s products. Note that this guide does not cover all EU requirements for children’s products, but it provides a broad overview and can help you understand the basics.

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