How much does CE marking cost?

Posted on by Fredrik Gronkvist — 3 Comments
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CE marking costs

You do not need to pay any license or other fees to use the CE mark. That said, the purpose of the CE marking is to demonstrate that your product complies with all applicable EU regulations and directives that require it.

Delivering a product to the point where the CE mark can be affixed requires access to standards, design adjustments, documentation, labelling, and testing. These are also the things that can cost money.

This guide serves as a breakdown of the various costs associated with the CE marking process.
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Guide to Children’s Product Registration Cards

Posted on by Fredrik Gronkvist — Leave a comment
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Children’s Product Registration Cards

Manufacturers and importers selling children’s furniture, strollers, baby carriers, and many other products must provide a registration card, provide online registration options, and retain records.

In addition, the registration must be postage-paid, which means that mailing costs must be covered for your consumers in advance.

This requires certain preparations, which can be a bit complicated when working with contract manufacturers.
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Who is Responsible for EU PPWR Compliance?

Posted on by Fredrik Gronkvist — Leave a comment
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The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) 2025/40 sets requirements applicable only to certain types of entities. In plain language, this means that what you must do to comply with the PPWR differs depending on whether your company is defined as a:

a. Manufacturer
b. Importer
c. Supplier
d. Distributor

It is therefore critical that you understand their respective definitions and can accurately find your place in the PPWR supply chain.

Further, companies can also be defined as producers (in addition to their primary definition), which results in additional extended producer responsibility (EPR) obligations applying.

Why should I read this guide?

Read this guide if you want to understand whether you are defined as a producer, manufacturer, importer, distributor, supplier, or other entity. You can read this guide to learn more about PPWR requirements:

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Guide to CPSC eFiling Registration & Upload in 3 Steps

Posted on by Fredrik Gronkvist — Leave a comment
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Are you importing children’s products or general-use products to the United States? Starting July 8, 2026, you will be required to submit certificate data via the CPSC eFiling portal.

That said, you must register before you can submit data via eFiling. This guide explains what you need to register and the information you must submit for each shipment that requires eFiling going forward.

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CE Marking and Product Lab Testing: A Practical Guide

Posted on by Fredrik Gronkvist — 20 Comments
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Product lab testing is generally required for electronics, batteries, toys, PPE, machinery, and other products which require CE marking. This guide serves as an introduction to testing requirements, processes, and costs relevant to CE-marked products.

  • You can only CE mark products that comply with harmonised standards
  • Testing is necessary to validate compliance with said harmonised standards
  • CE marking testing often starts from around 1000 USD or EUR

Note: Are you trying to determine if an existing product which requires CE marking has valid test reports? Then I suggest that you read this guide as well.

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Children’s Clothing Regulations in the United States

Posted on by Fredrik Gronkvist — 8 Comments
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Planning to import or manufacture children’s apparel for sale in the United States? Then you must ensure compliance with mandatory standards, chemical restrictions, certification, and labelling requirements. This guide serves as an introduction to the CPSIA, Part 1120, and other compliance requirements applicable to children’s clothing.

  • You must design the garment based on applicable rules and standards
  • Third-party lab testing is required for children’s clothing
  • You must create a CPC and affix label information
  • eFiling is required for children’s clothing starting July 8, 2026

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Children’s Clothing Regulations & Standards in the EU

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Children’s clothing imported or manufactured for sale in the EU is subject to strict safety, chemical, labelling, and documentation requirements. In this guide, I explain how the GPSR, EN standards, REACH and other compliance requirements relate to children’s clothing.

  • Children’s clothing must be safe by design
  • Chemical restrictions apply to fabrics, zippers, and other materials
  • Labelling requirements apply to children’s clothing

Product examples

  • Baby rompers
  • Bodysuits
  • Sleepsuits
  • Swaddles and wearable blankets
  • Children’s swimwear
  • Children’s t-shirts
  • Children’s hats and caps
  • Children’s pants
  • Children’s outerwear

Note: The video was recorded a few years ago. The written article has since been updated and is more relevant to current requirements.

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EU Packaging Regulation (PPWR) Timeline: 2026 to 2040

Posted on by Ivan Malloci — Leave a comment
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The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) 2025/40 is applicable from 12 August 2026. That said, the PPWR contains many requirements concerning labelling, documentation, EPR, and other aspects that only start to apply years later.

This guide serves as a timeline for PPWR requirements and their respective dates.

Methodology

Step 1: I mapped out all the articles mentioning a date*

Step 2: I determined if the requirement is relevant to either:

  • Manufacturers, importers, distributors, and other economic operators, or
  • EU Commission or Member States

Step 3: The respective PPWR requirements tied to a particular date were added to one of the two tables below

*Note that the table contains the dates identified during this stage. I cannot guarantee that I identified every single article or requirement tied to a specific date.

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Speakers and Sound System Regulations in the United States

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Speakers Regulations in the United States

Speakers and sound systems sold in the United States are subject to regulations, standards, and licensing requirements. This guide explains what US importers and manufacturers must know about FCC rules, UL standards, and Bluetooth licensing for various types of speakers and other sound equipment.

Product examples

Here are some types of speakers and audio products covered by this guide:

  • Surround speakers
  • Smart speakers
  • HiFi speakers
  • Bluetooth speakers
  • Portable speakers
  • Children’s products with speakers
  • USB speakers
  • HDMI speakers

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Speakers and Sound System Regulations in the European Union

Posted on by Fredrik Gronkvist — Leave a comment
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Speakers Regulations in the European Union

Speakers and sound systems sold in the European Union are subject to mandatory product standards, labelling, documentation and testing requirements. This guide serves as an introduction to the requirements that must be met by both manufacturers and importers of speakers and other audio products.

Product examples

  • Bluetooth speakers
  • Portable speakers
  • Battery-powered speakers
  • Smart speakers
  • Sound bars
  • Floor speakers
  • Subwoofers
  • PA speakers

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