PPWR Producers Requirements in 3 Steps

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PPWR Producers

Companies that first introduce packaging or packaged products in an EU member state are generally considered to be producers under the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) 2025/40. This can also be the case for companies selling directly to end users in other EU member states.

The entity defined as a producer is generally responsible for extended producer responsibility tasks. This includes reporting packaging materials and volumes, and paying corresponding fees.

This guide explains how you can determine which company is the PPWR producer. I also share several practical examples of supply chains involving both EU and non-EU-based companies.

  • Manufacturers, importers, and distributors can be defined as producers
  • The producer is often the first entity that introduces packaging in a particular EU member state
  • The producer must comply with EPR obligations

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How to Comply with the EU Replaceable Battery Rules

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EU Replaceable Battery

Article 11 of the Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542 introduces new requirements that will make it mandatory to sell many electronic devices with batteries that can be removed and replaced by the end-user.

This means that many brands must redesign their hardware to incorporate batteries and battery compartments that make this possible, while also complying with requirements concerning spare part availability.

This guide breaks down key requirements under Article 11 of the Batteries Regulation (EU) 2023/1542. I also explain which devices are exempt (to some extent) and why.

  • The new rules under Article 11 apply from 18 February 2027
  • End-user replaceable batteries will be required for many electronic devices
  • Many brands will be required to redesign their hardware before 18 February 2027
  • Some devices subject to ecodesign requirements are exempt (to a certain extent)

Note: This is still an evolving area of product compliance. The EU received inputs from the industry earlier this year, and it is possible that exemptions will be extended to additional products.

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USB Type-C Requirements in the European Union

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USB Type C EU

Certain electronic devices can only be sold in the European Union if they are USB-Type C compatible. Further, compliance with EN IEC 62680-1-3:2022 and EN IEC 62680-1-2:2022 is required.

This guide provides a summary of the USB Type-C requirements outlined in Annex Ia of the Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU.

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Guide to Undergarment Regulations in the United States

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United States undergarments

Planning to sell underwear, socks, bras, or other types of undergarments in the United States? Then you need to ensure compliance with various regulations concerning labeling, chemicals, and other aspects.

This guide serves as an introduction to US compliance requirements for various types of undergarments, including:

  • Socks
  • Underwear
  • Lingerie
  • Bras
  • Stockings
  • Tops

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Undergarment Regulations in the European Union

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EU undergaments

Undergarments sold in the European Union are subject to various chemical restrictions and labelling requirements. Some of these requirements apply due to the fact that undergarments are in direct contact with the skin, while others are relevant to specific types of undergarments, such as menstrual underwear.

Related products

This guide is relevant to the following types of products:

  • Women’s underwear
  • Men’s underwear
  • Children’s underwear and socks
  • Socks
  • Bras
  • Corsets
  • Period underwear
  • Hosiery and stockings
  • Tops

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RoHS Product Lab Testing: A Complete Guide

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The Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive restricts chemicals and heavy metals in electronic products imported or manufactured for sales in the European Union. In some cases, you can obtain RoHS test reports from your component suppliers.

That said, not all suppliers can provide RoHS test reports that can be traced and validated for a particular component. In such cases, RoHS testing is often necessary.
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How much does CE marking cost?

Posted on by Fredrik Gronkvist — 3 Comments
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You do not need to pay any license or other fees to use the CE mark. That said, the purpose of the CE marking is to demonstrate that your product complies with all applicable EU regulations and directives that require it.

Delivering a product to the point where the CE mark can be affixed requires access to standards, design adjustments, documentation, labelling, and testing. These are also the things that can cost money.

This guide serves as a breakdown of the various costs associated with the CE marking process.
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Guide to Children’s Product Registration Cards

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Manufacturers and importers selling children’s furniture, strollers, baby carriers, and many other products must provide a registration card, provide online registration options, and retain records.

In addition, the registration must be postage-paid, which means that mailing costs must be covered for your consumers in advance. This requires certain preparations, which can be a bit complicated when working with contract manufacturers.

  • Manufacturers and importers must provide a registration card with certain children’s products
  • The registration card must be placed on the product
  • The card must be postage-paid, which requires a USPS account

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Who is Responsible for EU PPWR Compliance?

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The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) 2025/40 sets requirements applicable only to certain types of entities. In plain language, this means that what you must do to comply with the PPWR differs depending on whether your company is defined as a:

a. Manufacturer
b. Importer
c. Supplier
d. Distributor

It is therefore critical that you understand their respective definitions and can accurately find your place in the PPWR supply chain.

Further, companies can also be defined as producers (in addition to their primary definition), which results in additional extended producer responsibility (EPR) obligations applying.

Why should I read this guide?

Read this guide if you want to understand whether you are defined as a producer, manufacturer, importer, distributor, supplier, or other entity. You can read this guide to learn more about PPWR requirements:

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Guide to CPSC eFiling Registration & Upload in 3 Steps

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Are you importing children’s products or general-use products to the United States? Starting July 8, 2026, you will be required to submit certificate data via the CPSC eFiling portal.

That said, you must register before you can submit data via eFiling. This guide explains what you need to register and the information you must submit for each shipment that requires eFiling going forward.

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