Guide to PPWR Requirements for Micro-Enterprises

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PPWR Requirements for Micro-Enterprises

Companies defined as manufacturers under the Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) 2025/40 must generally ensure that their packaging complies in the following areas:

  • Packaging design and materials
  • Substances
  • Labelling
  • Documentation
  • EPR

It is therefore essential to determine which company in the supply chain is defined as the manufacturer. This is not always obvious, as certain exemptions apply to companies defined as micro-enterprises.

This guide explains what these exemptions are and how packaging suppliers and companies selling products are impacted by exemptions applicable to micro-enterprises.

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Guide to FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Labeling Requirements

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FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Labeling Requirements

FCC 47 CFR Part 15 sets labeling requirements that are applicable to most electronics in the United States. In this guide, we provide an introduction to some of the key labeling requirements for both unintentional and intentional radiators:

  • Compliance statement
  • FCC logo
  • Identification information
  • FCC ID
  • Labeling specific to certain devices

Note: Some information is required to be presented on or accessible via the product. That said, some information is only to be provided with the product (i.e., as part of instructions or other documentation).

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EU Packaging Regulation (PPWR): How to Comply in 5 Parts

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Trying to understand what you must do to comply with the Packaging and Packaging Regulation (PPWR) 2025/40? This guide serves as a practical step-by-step guide to PPWR compliance for manufacturers and importers.

Methodology

1. Article 62 lists the specific documents, labels, and other areas the authorities review to determine if your packaging is non-compliant with the PPWR.

2. As such, I used Article 62 to create a roadmap of what you must actually do to comply with the PPWR in practical terms.

Note: This guide does not cover every single requirement or aspect of the PPWR. Further, we only focus on requirements impacting manufacturers and importers.
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List of Packaging Covered by the EU Packaging Regulation (PPWR)

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The Packaging and Packaging Regulation (PPWR) 2025/40 sets new, extensive requirements for packaging in the European Union. That said, it’s not always clear what sort of items are deemed to be packaging in the meaning of the PPWR.

In this guide, we take a closer look at the types of packaging that are subject to the PPWR and exempt. Note that the exact same item (i..e, a clothing hanger) can be deemed packaging when sold with a product, while it’s not deemed packaging if sold separately.

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Guide to EU Packaging Regulation (PPWR) Labelling Requirements

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The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) introduces new labelling requirements applicable to packaging (including product packaging) in the European Union. This guide serves as an introduction to several key labelling requirements.

  • Packaging will require a harmonised label
  • QR codes are required
  • Type, batch or serial number
  • Manufacturer and importer information

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PPWR Documentation Requirements

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The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) introduces new documentation requirements for packaging (including product packaging). This guide serves as an introduction to several key documents required under the PPWR.

  • Supplier documentation
  • Declaration of Conformity (DoC)
  • Technical documentation

Manufacturers

The company, defined as the manufacturer (of packaging or packed products), is generally responsible for creating the DoC and the technical documentation. There are also some circumstances in which the packaging supplier is responsible.

Suppliers

A supplier is the entity that supplies packaging or packaging materials to a manufacturer. Most product manufacturing companies do not produce packaging (or at least not the materials) in-house and procure from upstream suppliers instead. This entity is also responsible for providing certain documentation.
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Guide to EU PPWR Substance Restrictions

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The Packaging and Packaging Waste Regulation (PPWR) restricts substances in packaging materials, specifically heavy metals and PFAS. This guide provides an overview of the substance restrictions in Article 5 of the PPWR and how you can demonstrate compliance.

  • PPWR restricts lead, cadmium, mercury and hexavalent chromium
  • PPWR restricts PFAS in food-contact packaging
  • Testing is generally required to verify the substance contents

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Can products compliant with EU requirements be sold in the UK?

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Selling products in the EU and in the UK

EU and UK product regulations remain similar, yet with crucial differences that must be bridged before you can sell the same products in both markets. In practice, this means that you may need to adjust labels, documentation, and even arrange additional product testing.

In this guide, I’ve prepared several mini case studies highlighting key differences between EU and UK regulations, and how these gaps can be overcome in practice.

  • EU and UK product regulations overlap in many ways
  • The EU and UK generally recognised the same product standards
  • Products must often be relabelled before being sold in the other market

Note: This guide does not take Northern Ireland into account. The UK refers to Great Britain in this context.
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List of CE Marking Service Companies: Our Top 17 Picks

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Are you looking for a service provider to help you manage the CE marking process? In this guide, we list consultants, software companies, and testing and certification companies offering a wide range of CE marking related services.

  • Consultants can help with parts of the CE marking process
  • Digital tools and software can help you self-manage the process
  • Testing and certification companies often provide label and document reviews
  • The manufacturer is ultimately responsible for CE marking their own products

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Guide to US Regulations for Musical Instruments

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US Regulations for Musical Instruments

Planning to import or manufacture musical instruments for sale in the United States? This guide covers compliance requirements for acoustic and electric musical instruments. We also cover musical instruments intended for children, including toy instruments.

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